Funding-programme: Higher Education Dialogue with the Muslim World Project: Aesthetic approaches between the Byzantine, early Islamic and early Christian world


Kaya M.

Diğer Ülkelerden Üniversiteler Tarafından Desteklenmiş Proje, 2023 - 2024

  • Proje Türü: Diğer Ülkelerden Üniversiteler Tarafından Desteklenmiş Proje
  • Başlama Tarihi: Ocak 2023
  • Bitiş Tarihi: Aralık 2024

Proje Özeti

In particular during the first millennium CE the regions or Orient and Occident were in continuous

contact, exchanging people, motifs and ideas. There are manifold allusions to and appropriations of

the other, leading to an intense cultural contact and exchange besides all hostile events. The early

Islamic designs and decorative techniques of the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, e.g., is heavily

influenced by Byzantine art. ‘Oriental’ motifs and elements can be found in the European decorative

arts of the early and high medieval periods, in particular in gold-working, textile- or glass-working.

The intense trading contacts led to an exchange of goods, inciting changes in tastes, fashion and craftproduction.

To that respect, Orient and Occident can not be separated, when trying to understand

and contextualize the creative and aesthetic processes in the mid-first millennium CE.

This project application aims to reflect this contact and exchange and bridge the artificial gap between

disciplines such as Art-history, Byzantine Studies and Islamic Archaeology and the gap between

students of different countries such as Turkey and Germany through scientific dialogue in a truly

humanistic idea. The project aims to channel discussions and exchange in virtual as well as life

dialogue besides a close interaction of students and docents. It is based on and embedded in already

existing ties in Byzantine studies, partially established through the Leibniz ScienceCampus

„Byzantium between Orient and Occident“. Moreover, the project will support the development of

the newly established chair for Islamic Archaeology and Art-History at Frankfurt. The establishment

of international relations to the applied project shall aid and tighten the academic network between

the participating partners for the mutual benefit of education and research in the long run.

Following the funding scheme, the project is timed for an initial two years with an option for a two

year extension. The exchange-project embraces virtual and hybrid seminars and meeting as well as in

person elements during excursion to different destinations.

It shall be coordinated by one half position and is designed for the participation of up to 15 students

from three different countries, including a varying number of docents from respective partner

institutions.

The project will begin with a basic first seminar that will discuss cross-disciplinary topics to provide a

common ground for student from different disciplines such as Art-History, Byzantine Studies,

Ancient History and Islamic Archaeology. Questions arise such as the (religious) prerequisites of

aesthetic traditions, in particular in early Islamic, early Medieval European, late Antique and Byzantine

art. Are their positions apt to develop a broader discussion? Where are similarities between the artistic

traditions in Occidental and Oriental material culture and what could be reasons for that? Are there

normative concepts involved and if so, which?

A second seminar shall put the different approaches to work by discussing the major theme of

„Women and Art“. What kind of illustrations of women are there in Byzantine, early Islamic and early

Christian art? What are their roles and functions? What is the appreciation of female beauty? But also

considering women as patrons and “user” of art. These topics will be discussed during a first joint

excursion to Germany, during which a general scheme for a virtual or hybrid exhibition shall be

sketched. A joint excursion to Turkey will allow for broadening the topic and making the realisation

the virtual or hybrid exhibition more concrete. This exhibition, developed during the mutual work of

the students, will become the opportunity to put the theoretical framework discussed in the seminar

to work and a welcomed incentive. The hybrid exhibition can be realised with finds at the different

partner institutions according to their facilities. In any case, it shall be made into an opportunity to

demonstrate the results of two years intense dialogue between students and docents across

disciplinary and state borders, clearly visible to the public.

A possible second phase of the program can be devoted to the topic „Nature“ with corresponding

seminars and excursions, relevant to that overall theme. A second virtual exhibition can be envisaged

depending on the success of the first one.

Major aims of the project

 Capacity building on academic resources

 Developing of interdisciplinary curricula/teaching modules/classes, that reflect the latest

developments in science

 Supporting student exchange by building of academic (and personal) networks between

cooperating institutions and further non-university actors such as museums or cultural

foundations

 Promoting early-career researchers and academic by providing further qualifications and

intercultural skills.