Olgun İ.(Executive), Cantimur B. B., Hasgül E., Turgut E., Ökten M. S.
Project Supported by Higher Education Institutions, BAP Research Project, 2015 - 2016
The study includes general analyzes of the place from the
settlement scale to the interior space scale, architectural and ecological
analyzes in the traditional house, the evaluation of these analyzes in line
with the design principles, and the experience of new building design in rural
settlements, and a project approach from the traditional building to the new
building. As a result of all these analyzes, by using traditional building
techniques and materials, the design and application drawings of the
"Rural Dwelling" and "Rural Multi-Purpose Gathering Place"
projects in Küre Ersizlerdere Village are provided both to provide
site-specific building design experience and to provide opportunities in other
villages. It is also important to create sample prototypes for new structures
to be built. In this direction, in the study of Ersizlerdere Village Design Guideline,
which started with the analysis of the site-specific situation, the data
collected about the area was re-evaluated. The settlement structure of the area
was revealed and the architectural and ecological analyzes of the traditional
houses in the area were made. Under the headings of location, orientation,
landscape elements, spatial organization, construction system and material use,
and facade setup, a gradual common conclusion was reached with
neighborhood-scale analyzes for 5 different neighborhoods in the village and a
joint comparative analysis of 5 neighborhoods. The analysis were continued with
the ecological analysis of the samples reflecting the architectural character
of each neighborhood in the village, within the scope of the Ecotect Program,
and the climatic control of the current situation. With the results obtained,
the suitability of the principles defined in the guideline was re-examined and
ecological building design principles were determined in parallel with the
guideline. With these principles, a base was created for the new building
design within the framework of the titles of longevity, high architectural
quality, economy, earthquake resistance, heat-water-sound-insulation. Along
with the defined principles, a flexible usage scheme in spatial organization
and facade layout was proposed during the design phase, and a design approach
was adopted in which village users can create alternatives while producing the
spaces they will live in. Flexibility was designed integrated with the
construction system and mechanical and static expert opinions were taken. The
created design was shared with an expert in ecological terms, system details
were created and material selections were foreseen. The fact that the study
includes both a dwelling design in the rural area and a multi-purpose gathering
place in the rural area is important in terms of being a reference for new
projects to be made for different uses in the rural area. Therefore, with the
project, it is aimed to create a structuring approach suitable for the
conditions of our country for rural settlements that are losing their original
character in the face of rapid spatial change/transformation by using
ecological structuring principles, local materials and methods and foreseeing a
contemporary building design.