GRB 081008: FROM BURST TO AFTERGLOW AND THE TRANSITION PHASE IN BETWEEN


Yuan F., Schady P., Racusin J. L., Willingale R., Kruehler T., O'Brien P. T., ...Daha Fazla

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, cilt.711, sa.2, ss.870-880, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 711 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1088/0004-637x/711/2/870
  • Dergi Adı: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.870-880
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 081008), GAMMA-RAY BURST, SWIFT XRT DATA, BAND SPECTRAL EVOLUTION, X-RAY, LIGHT CURVES, COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS, OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS, REFRESHED SHOCKS, ENERGY INJECTION, ENGINE ACTIVITY
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

We present a multi-wavelength study of GRB 081008, at redshift 1.967, by Swift, ROTSE-III, and Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/NearInfrared Detector. Compared to other Swift GRBs, GRB 081008 has a typical gamma-ray isotropic equivalent energy output (similar to 10(53) erg) during the prompt phase, and displayed two temporally separated clusters of pulses. The early X-ray emission seen by the Swift X-Ray Telescope was dominated by the softening tail of the prompt emission, producing multiple flares during and after the Swift Burst Alert Telescope detections. Optical observations that started shortly after the first active phase of gamma-ray emission showed two consecutive peaks. We interpret the first optical peak as the onset of the afterglow associated with the early burst activities. A second optical peak, coincident with the later gamma-ray pulses, imposes a small modification to the otherwise smooth light curve and thus suggests a minimal contribution from a probable internal component. We suggest the early optical variability may be from continuous energy injection into the forward shock front by later shells producing the second epoch of burst activities. These early observations thus provide a potential probe for the transition from the prompt phase to the afterglow phase. The later light curve of GRB 081008 displays a smooth steepening in all optical bands and X-ray. The temporal break is consistent with being achromatic at the observed wavelengths. Our broad energy coverage shortly after the break constrains a spectral break within optical. However, the evolution of the break frequency is not observed. We discuss the plausible interpretations of this behavior.