The dentin phosphoprotein repeat region and inherited defects of dentin

YANG J., KAWASAKI K., LEE M., Reid B. M., NUNEZ S. M., CHOI M., ...Daha Fazla

MOLECULAR GENETICS & GENOMIC MEDICINE, cilt.4, sa.1, ss.28-38, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 4 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/mgg3.176
  • Dergi Adı: MOLECULAR GENETICS & GENOMIC MEDICINE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.28-38
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Mutations, osteogenesis imperfecta, SMRT technology, tooth, whole-exome sequencing, DENTINOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, SIALOPHOSPHOPROTEIN DSPP, OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM, MUTATIONS, GENE, SIALOPROTEIN, EVOLUTION, PROTEINS, BONE
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Nonsyndromic dentin defects classified as type II dentin dysplasia and types II and III dentinogenesis imperfecta are caused by mutations in DSPP (dentin sialophosphoprotein). Most reported disease-causing DSPP mutations occur within the repetitive DPP (dentin phosphoprotein) coding sequence. We characterized the DPP sequences of five probands with inherited dentin defects using single molecule real-time (SMRT) DNA sequencing. Eight of the 10 sequences matched previously reported DPP length haplotypes and two were novel. Alignment with known DPP sequences showed 32 indels arranged in 36 different patterns. Sixteen of the 32 indels were not represented in more than one haplotype. The 25 haplotypes with confirmed indels were aligned to generate a tree that describes how the length variations might have evolved. Some indels were independently generated in multiple lines. A previously reported disease-causing DSPP mutation in Family 1 was confirmed and its position clarified (c.3135delC; p.Ser1045Argfs*269). A novel frameshift mutation (c.3504_3508dup; p.Asp1170Alafs*146) caused the dentin defects in Family 2. A COL1A2 (c.2027G>A or p.Gly676Asp) missense mutation, discovered by whole-exome sequencing, caused the dentin defects in Family 3. We conclude that SMRT sequencing characterizes the DPP repeat region without cloning and can improve our understanding of normal and pathological length variations in DSPP alleles.