Carbapenem and Colistin Resistance, Integrons and Plasmid Replicon Types in Multi-Drug Resistant Klebsiella Strains Isolated in Turkey

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Kalaycı-Yuksek F., Gümüş D., Uyanık-Ocal A., Gun G., Bayirli-Turan D., Macunluoglu A., ...Daha Fazla

CLINICAL LABORATORY, cilt.69, ss.509-515, 2023 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 69
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Dergi Adı: CLINICAL LABORATORY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.509-515
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella is a globally important nosocomial pathogen. In the present study, 101 multidrug-resistant Klebsiella strains isolated from various clinical specimens obtained from two differ-ent Medical Faculties’ hospitals were involved. We aimed to find out the prevalence of carbapenemase, mobile colistin resistance genes, and integrons in MDR Klebsiella strains.

Methods: The antibiotic susceptibilities of strains were determined by Kirby Bauer disc-diffusion method and re-sistance to colistin was confirmed by detection of minimum inhibitory concentrations. The prevalence of carba-penemase genes (blaOXA-48, blaNDM, blaIMP, blaVIM, blaKPC), mobile colistin-resistance genes (mcr-1 and mcr-2), and integrons (class I, II and III) were examined in Klebsiella strains by polymerase chain reaction.

Results: All strains were resistant to β-lactam antibiotics, carbapenems, and quinolones. On the other hand, only nine (8.9%) strains were resistant to colistin. The most common carbapenemase genes were blaNDM (64.3%) and blaOXA-48 (53.5%). Besides, 28 (27.7%) strains were found to harbor both blaNDM and blaOXA-48. These 28 strains be-longed to the IncA/C (18.7%), IncL/M (7.7%), and IncFIIs (1.1%) plasmid replicon types. No strain was positive for blaIMP, mcr-1, and mcr-2. Class I and Class II integrons were shown to be harbored in 83.2% and 63.3% of strains, respectively. In total, 63 (63.6%) of strains harbored both classes I and II integrons. Class III integron was not detected. There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of integrons and antibiotic re-sistance for cefotaxime (p = 0.024), ciprofloxacin (p < 0.001) trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (p < 0.001) and levo-floxacin (p = 0.002). To our knowledge, this study represents the first report of a human isolate for the co-presence of blaNDM, blaOXA-48 and both Class I and Class II integrons, from Turkey.

Conclusions: Our findings also highlight the dissemination of integrons and carbapenemases and the importance of surveillance on emerging antibiotic resistance.

(Clin. Lab. 2023;69:509-515. DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2022.220503)