Clinical Features, Treatment, and Visual Outcomes of Posterior Scleritis from Tertiary Eye Care Center


Tellioglu A., Ozkocak B. Y., Kemer Atik B., Basarir B., Altan C.

OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION, vol.32, no.7, pp.1323-1329, 2024 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

Abstract

PurposeTo describe the epidemiological and clinical features and course of patients with posterior scleritis (PS).MethodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional consecutive case series analyzed the medical records of 16 patients diagnosed with PS.ResultsFemale gender and unilateral involvement were dominant. Blurred vision (84.21%) and ocular pain (78.95%) were the most common presenting complaints. Serous retinal detachment was the most common ocular finding (84.21%), followed by optic disc swelling (42.11%). Increased scleral thickness was observed in all patients, although a T-sign was detected 8 of 19 eyes (42.1%). Recurrence occured in 5 of 19 eyes in mean 30.2 & PLUSMN; 34.7 months. Central macular thickness, choroidal thickness, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were reduced with treatment at final examination significantly (p = .005, .002, and .002, respectively).ConclusionsPS should be considered in patients presenting with unilateral ocular pain and decreased vision. Not only USG findings but also OCT findings are very useful in the follow-up of treatment response.