Evaluation of Prognostic Factors and Trastuzumab-based Treatments in HER2/Neu-positive Metastatic Gastric Cancer


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DOĞAN İ., Karabulut S., Tastekin D., Ferhatoglu F., Paksoy N., Sakar B.

JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN, cilt.32, sa.8, ss.1014-1019, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.08.1014
  • Dergi Adı: JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1014-1019
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Gastric cancer, Trastuzumab, Chemotherapy, Prognostic factors, HER2 STATUS, PHASE-III, CISPLATIN, CAPECITABINE, OXALIPLATIN, COMBINATION
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: To determine the efficacy of trastuzumab-based treatment in patients with HER2/neu-positive metastatic gastric cancer. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul University, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey, between January 2014 and December 2020. Methodology: The clinicopathological characteristic and treatment data of patients with HER2/neu-positive metastatic gastric cancer were recorded retrospectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to compare the chemotherapy regimens. Results: Sixty-three patients were included in the study. The average age was 61. Female patients accounted for 27% of the total, while male patients accounted for 73%. De novo metastatic cases accounted for 44 (69.8%) of the total number of patients. The median survival time was 13.6 (8-19.3) months. Complete response was 6.3%, partial response was 39.7%, and the stable response was 9.5% with trastuzumab-based chemotherapy. The overall survival (p= 0.45) and progression-free survival (p=0.893) were similar for different chemotherapy regimens. The grade 1-2 to grade 3-4 toxicity ratio was 79.6% and 20.6%, respectively. The patients' performance (p<0.001) and the number of metastatic sites (p=0.001) were both shown to be unfavourable predictive variables for OS in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The addition of taxane to trastuzumab-based combinations (with platinum and fluoropyrimidine) did not affect overall and progression-free survival in this research. Three or more metastatic sites and poor performance status were found as the unfavourable prognostic variables for overall survival.