Squamos Cell Carcinoma Around Maxillary Dental Implants: A Case Report


Topak Z., Yıldırımtürk S., Şen C.

The Joint Meeting of The European Association of Oral Medicine Region V, İstanbul, Türkiye, 25 - 27 Ekim 2024, ss.75, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.75
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

in the oral cavity. It typically presents as a non-healing, painless, indurated ulceration. Treatment strategies vary depending on the

tumor size and stage, with surgery often being the primary approach, supplemented by radiotherapy or chemotherapy. This case

report aims to emphasize the crucial importance of regular post-implant follow-ups for the early detection and management of

malignancies that may develop in proximity to dental implants.

Case: A 71-year-old female patient, who had maxillary implants placed eight months ago, noticed thread exposure and a

progressively enlarging lesion on the palate four months post-implantation. The non-smoking patient, with a history of controlled

Type II diabetes and hypertension, was referred to our clinic for further evaluation. Intraoral examination revealed an exophytic,

verrucous, firm, and fixed lesion extending from the upper right central region toward the molar area, reaching the midline of

the hard palate. Panoramic imaging demonstrated bone loss around the affected implants. Given the lesion’s characteristics,

an incisional biopsy was performed, confirming SCC. The patient subsequently underwent a hemi-maxillectomy, and the

postoperative healing process was uneventful.

Conclusion: Early detection and intervention are essential for improving outcomes for oral cancer patients. Lesions that persist

beyond two weeks, particularly in the absence of etiological factors, should be thoroughly evaluated for malignancy. Regular

follow-up after implant procedures is crucial for monitoring and detecting any pathological changes.