Vascular tumors of the neck in adults: 10-year experience in a tertiary center


Canbay Sarılar Ç., Göksel O. S., Akdoğan B., Gök E., Önalan M. A., Alpagut İ. U.

Türk Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Derneği 17. Kongresi 2022, Antalya, Turkey, 17 - 20 November 2022, pp.60, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • City: Antalya
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.60
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Background and Aim: The diagnosis of vascular lesions of the neck and its management is a challenging task that requires a multidisciplinary approach. This study assesses the single-center experience of vascular tumors of the neck retrospectively. Methods: Patients diagnosed with vascular tumor and/or a mass in close proximity to the carotid artery were identified from our records for a 15-year period. The demographic characteristics, clinical features, surgical approach, and outcomes were reviewed. Results: Surgical excision of 17 vascular lesions were performed in 29 patients with a mean age of 51.56±17.35 years at the time of operation. Intra- and/or postoperative clinical and histological assessment revealed unilateral glomus caroticum (n=19), glomus vagale (n=4), bilateral glomus caroticum (n=2), cavernous hemangioma (n=3), and carotid sheath tumor (n=1). In three patients, the internal carotid artery, common carotid artery and vagal nerve were sacrificed to facilitate complete tumor excision. During the follow-up period, no tumor recurrences were observed, and the morbidity and mortality were minimal. Conclusion: Preoperative evaluation concerning the size, extent and anatomical relationships of the tumor should be thoroughly investigated. The structure and vascularity of these lesions are usual keys to diagnosis. A multidisciplinary approach involving vascular surgery, otolaryngology, and radiology is preferred to treat these patients for better outcomes. Preoperative embolization in selected cases may decrease estimated blood loss and operative time. Early diagnosis of vascular neck tumors allows timely treatment and minimizes the risk of cranial nerve and vessel injury