From temporary to permanent: socio-spatial transformations in caravan parks


Akkuzu İ., Karaca Şalgamcıoğlu B., Şalgamcıoğlu M. E.

The Journal of Architecture, sa.-, ss.1-30, 2026 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

Caravan parks, initially intended for temporary habitation, are increasingly evolving into permanent settlements in various parts of the world. The transformation of Silivri Caravan Park, located on the outskirts of Istanbul, from a temporary campsite into a permanent settlement is central to this study, which explores how transient spaces are redefined through home-making and place-making practices. This shift underscores spatial contestations and community formation, with caravan extensions playing a pivotal role. Through semi-structured interviews, the study initially engaged eighteen participants. The initial questions were broad enough for anyone to answer, but those who were most enthusiastic provided richer data and were therefore prioritised. Once response patterns began to repeat, the sample was not expanded further; instead, data collection returned to these ten key participants for more structured follow-up interviews. Following the analysis, two key themes emerged. The first theme, ‘settlement transition from temporary to permanent’, reveals the physical modifications made to the caravans, including extensions and increasing proximity between units. The second theme, ‘socialisation as a lifestyle choice’, highlights the importance of communal areas and how shared spaces foster social interaction and expanded living environments. These findings offer insights into the broader phenomenon of permanent habitation in traditionally temporary settlements, shedding light on the socio-spatial dynamics that drive this transformation.