Anti-tyrosinase, anti-elastase, and antioxidant activities of some symmetric bisthiocarbohydrazone compounds


KAYA Y., SAÇAN Ö., ERÇAĞ A., YANARDAĞ R.

INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, cilt.61, sa.8, ss.895-900, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 61 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.56042/ijc.v61i8.59458
  • Dergi Adı: INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.895-900
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Thiocarbohydrazone, isatin, antityrosinase, antielastase, antioxidant, DIOXOMOLYBDENUM(VI) COMPLEXES, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, MOLECULAR DOCKING, METAL-COMPLEXES, HUMAN-LEUKOCYTE, INHIBITION, THIOCARBOHYDRAZONE, ANTIBACTERIAL, THIOSEMICARBAZONES, NEUROTOXICITY
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Symmetric bisthiocarbohydrazone compounds (1, 2, 3) were obtained by the condensation of thiocarbohydrazide with carbonyl compounds such as isatin (a heterocyclic ketone) and two hydroxyl aldehydes (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) respectively, according to the previously reported methods. These synthesized compounds were evaluated in terms of their anti-tyrosinase, anti-elastase and antioxidant potentials in vitro. All of the tested compounds exhibited anti-tyrosinase and anti-elastase activities. It was observed that the inhibition increased with the increase of bisthiocarbohydrazone concentrations. Compound 1 showed the highest anti-tyrosinase activity. The anti-tyrosinase activity is decreasing in the following order; 2<3<1. Compound 1 showed also the highest anti-elastase activity. The anti-elastase activity is decreasing as 3<2<1. As a result, the most effective compound in terms of anti-tyrosinase and anti-elastase activities is bisthiocarbohydrazone derived from isatin. Compounds 2 and 3 with the hydroxyl substitution showed antioxidant activity close to Trolox. These compounds were found to have significant reducing effects and to be effective scavengers of DPPH.