Estrogen Receptor-beta, Estrogen Receptor-alpha, and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis


Bulun S. E., Cheng Y., Pavone M. E., XUE Q., Attar E., Trukhacheva E., ...Daha Fazla

SEMINARS IN REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE, cilt.28, sa.1, ss.36-43, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1055/s-0029-1242991
  • Dergi Adı: SEMINARS IN REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.36-43
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Loss of progesterone signaling in the endometrium may be a causal factor in the development of endometriosis, and progesterone resistance is commonly observed in women with this disease. In endometriotic stromal cells, the levels of progesterone receptor (PR), particularly the PR-B isoform, are significantly decreased, leading to a loss of paracrine signaling. PR deficiency likely underlies the development of progesterone resistance in women with endometriosis who no longer respond to progestin therapy. Here we review the complex epigenetic and transcriptional mechanisms leading to PR deficiency. The initial event may involve deficient methylation of the estrogen receptor (ER)beta promoter resulting in pathologic overexpression of ER beta in endometriotic stromal cells. We speculate that alterations in the relative levels of ER beta and ER alpha in endometrial tissue dictate E2-regulated PR expression, such that a decreased ER alpha-ER beta ratio may result in suppression of PR. In this review, we propose a molecular model that may be responsible for changes in ER beta and ER alpha leading to PR loss and progesterone resistance in endometriosis.