Noether symmetry in non-minimally coupled Yang-Mills cosmology


REZAEI AKBARIEH A., KÜÇÜKAKÇA Y., Ilkhchi N. S., Esmer G. D.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC METHODS IN MODERN PHYSICS, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Abstract

This paper investigates a cosmological model based on a non-minimally coupled Yang-Mills field in the framework of a spatially flat FLRW universe. The model includes general functions describing the coupling between the Yang-Mills field and gravity, as well as its self-interaction potential. To further analyze the model, the Noether symmetry approach is used as a systematic method to identify conserved quantities and reduce the complexity of the dynamical system. By imposing the existence of a Noether symmetry, the initially arbitrary coupling functions are constrained, and the exact cosmological solutions compatible with observational data are found. It is shown that, under suitable conditions, Yang-Mills field behaves as a dark-energy component capable of driving the accelerated expansion of the universe.