CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH, vol.29, no.7, pp.741-755, 2018 (SCI-Expanded)
ObjectivesThis study aimed to analyze and compare the topographical, chemical, and osseointegration characteristics of a sandblasted acid-etched surface (SLA group), a sandblasted thermally oxidized surface (SO group), and a surface chemically modified by hydrofluoric (HF) acid (SOF group).