Effect of MWCNT on the properties of NCF-CFP hybrid composite fabricated via vacuum infusion


Pektuerk H. Y., Demir B., BİLGİ C., Oez F., Ersoy N.

JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, vol.43, no.21-22, pp.1214-1227, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 43 Issue: 21-22
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1177/07316844231203044
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.1214-1227
  • Keywords: carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite, multi-wall carbon nanotube, nanocomposites, quadriaxial non-crimp fabric, tensile properties
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: No

Abstract

This work is an attempt to evaluate the effect of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforcement on the properties of non-crimp fabric (NCF) carbon fiber-reinforced polymer hybrid composite (CFRP). MWCNT NCF-CFRP plates were produced by vacuum infusion. Epoxy-MWCNT mixtures were prepared by adding a surfactant, Triton-X 100, and ethanol and mixing ultrasonically. The plates were subjected to thermal and electrical conductivity, DSC and FT-IR characterizations, and tensile testing. SEM image analyses evaluated tensile fracture surfaces. Results showed that 0.5 wt% MWCNT-reinforced nanocomposite samples exhibited better tensile properties than pure NCF-CFRP composites and other nanocomposite samples. The 1.5% MWCNT reinforced sample was the best conductor at all temperatures. The temperature increases also increase the conductivity. However, the conductivity value of 0.5% MWCNT reinforced material increased significantly at low frequencies such as 100-10,000 Hz. The heat reaction of the 0.5 wt% MWCNT nanocomposite was also a bit higher than that of 1-1.5 % wt MWCNT nanocomposites, indicating a decrease in the cure.