The effects of various scaling instruments on the surface roughness of monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate
EUROPEAN ORAL RESEARCH, vol.57, no.3, pp.133-137, 2023 (ESCI, Scopus, TRDizin)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 57 Issue: 3
- Publication Date: 2023
- Doi Number: 10.26650/eor.20231109111
- Journal Name: EUROPEAN ORAL RESEARCH
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Page Numbers: pp.133-137
- Istanbul University Affiliated: No
Abstract
Purpose This in vitro study aims to evaluate the effects of plastic piezoelectric maintenance tips on the surface roughness of monolithic lithium disilicate and zirconia.Materials and Methods Fifty-four lithium disilicate and 54 zirconia disks were prepared with CAD/CAM. On each material, scaling with a stainless-steel curette or with a piezoelectric device using either a steel or plastic tip was conducted. The surface roughness of the materials before and after the instrumentation was measured with a profilometer. The changes in roughness of the materials according to the scaling methods were analyzed with generalized linear models. Mann-Whitney U with Bonferroni correction was used for between-group comparisons.Results The instruments caused surface alterations on both materials (p=0.001), while the roughness change of lithium disilicate and zirconia specimens did not demonstrate any statistically significant difference with each other (p=0.274). However, the curette was found to cause significantly more (p=0.019) roughness change (0.259 +/- 0.405) on the specimens than the piezoelectric plastic tip (0.060 +/- 0.238).Conclusion Piezoelectric scalers with plastic tips cause less deterioration on monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate surfaces when compared to stainless-steel hand curettes.