Mix&Fix-Net: A dual-stage trajectory prediction model for AIS and vision-derived vessel data
Ocean Engineering, cilt.367, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 367
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.127514
- Dergi Adı: Ocean Engineering
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Applied Science & Technology Source, Compendex, Environment Index, Geobase, ICONDA Bibliographic, INSPEC, The International Construction Database (ICONDA), Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Engineering Source (EBSCO)
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Maritime transportation, Non-AIS-based trajectory prediction, Vessel trajectory prediction, Video dataset
- İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Vessel trajectory prediction is critical for maritime safety and accident prevention. While most existing trajectory prediction models rely on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data due to its precision and availability, small vessels mostly operate without AIS, resulting in a significant monitoring gap. To address this, we propose Mix&Fix-Net, a dual-stage mixer-based trajectory prediction model designed to handle vessel trajectory time-series data derived from both AIS and (non-AIS) vision data. Our architecture integrates a Primary Trajectory Predictor with a Residual Trajectory Adjuster, enabling more refined trajectory prediction. Additionally, we introduce a new video-based dataset derived from webcam streams, from which vessel trajectories are extracted to represent non-AIS data. Extensive evaluations on both AIS and non-AIS datasets across six metrics (mean squared error, mean absolute error, symmetric mean absolute percentage error, final displacement error, Frechet distance, and average Euclidean distance) demonstrate that Mix&Fix-Net consistently outperforms existing baselines across most metrics and datasets.