The affective economy of aid: narcissistic security and the making of Turkiye's moral self


Kıcıroğlu C., Ermihan E.

THIRD WORLD QUARTERLY, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/01436597.2026.2631775
  • Dergi Adı: THIRD WORLD QUARTERLY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, American History and Life, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Geobase, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete, Public Administration Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Social Sciences Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: foreign aid, narcissism, ontological security, post-development, Türkiye (Turkey)–Africa relations
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This article advances a psychoanalytic interpretation of foreign aid by integrating Heinz Kohut's self-psychology into the analysis of T & uuml;rkiye's Africa-orientated development policies. Situating aid within the nexus of narcissism, recognition and ontological security, it examines Turkish President Erdo & gbreve;an's public speeches and the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (T & Idot;KA)'s official narratives through interpretative discourse analysis. The argument holds that Turkish aid functions less as a neutral policy instrument than as a mirror sustaining a fragile collective self-image - one that seeks cohesion, vitality and moral superiority through the gaze of the Other. In this framework, aid practices become rituals of ontological security: performances that reassert T & uuml;rkiye's national continuity and significance amid the anxieties of global hierarchy and post-imperial loss. The discourse of generosity and solidarity thus operates as a reparative fantasy, transforming geopolitical ambition into moral virtue and dependence into reciprocity. Reading foreign aid as a narcissistic economy reveals how affect and ideology coalesce in the pursuit of collective self-cohesion. By bringing self-psychology into dialogue with ontological security studies, the study contributes to post-development and governmentality critiques by exposing the emotional infrastructure that animates the politics of aid in the Global South.