Joint by Joint Correlations Between Ultrasound HEAD-US Scores and HJHS Joint Scores in Hemophilia A Patients: A National, Multi-Center, Prospective, and Cross-Sectional Study Hemofili A Hastalarında Ultrason HEAD-US ve HJHS Eklem Skorları Arasındaki Korelasyon: Ulusal, Çok Merkezli, Prospektif ve Kesitsel Bir Çalışma


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Kavaklı R. K., Tamsel İ., Balkan C., Antmen A. B., Akbaş T., Şaşmaz H. İ., ...Daha Fazla

Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, cilt.44, sa.3, ss.97-104, 2024 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 44 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5336/medsci.2024-101178
  • Dergi Adı: Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.97-104
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

ABS TRACT Objective: Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) and Hemophilia Early Arthropathy Detection with Ultrasound (HEAD-US) Score are indispensable tools for the routine evaluation of joint health in individuals with hemophilia A. This study aims to meticulously evaluate the joint-specific correlations between the HJHS and HEAD-US scoring systems in hemophilia A patients, focusing on the elbow, knee, and ankle joints. Material and Methods: A comprehensive national, multicenter, prospective, cross-sectional, non-interventional observational study was conducted across 19 medical centers in Türkiye, involving 192 hemophilia A patients over a two-year duration. The inclusion criteria encompassed patients aged ≥6 years with moderate or severe hemophilia A (FVIII<2%), comprising 63.5% pediatric and 36.5% adult patients. Results: In the analysis of 192 patients under prophylactic treatment, a robust correlation was identified between the HJHS and HEAD-US total scores across all age groups. Particularly noteworthy was the finding that adults exhibited a more pronounced correlation than their pediatric counterparts for total scores. When exploring the correlation among the six joints, it became apparent that elbows exhibited the highest correlation (r: 0.408/0.581), while ankles demonstrated the lowest correlation (r: 0.397/0.311). Furthermore, the study uncovered an intriguing insight: a significant difference in correlation rates between children and adults, adding a layer of complexity to the joint evaluation process. Conclusion: The HEAD-US and HJHS scoring systems serve as valuable monitoring tools in hemophilia A, offering complementary insights. Our findings highlight varying correlation rates among joints, emphasizing elbows as the most correlated joints.