Measurement of the Isolated Nuclear Two-Photon Decay in Ge72


Freire-Fernández D., Korten W., Chen R. J., Litvinov Y., Sanjari M. S., Weick H., ...More

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, vol.133, no.2, pp.1-7, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 133 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.022502
  • Journal Name: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC, zbMATH, DIALNET
  • Page Numbers: pp.1-7
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The nuclear two-photon or double-gamma (2γ) decay is a second-order electromagnetic process whereby a nucleus in an excited state emits two gamma rays simultaneously. To be able to directly measure the 2γ decay rate in the low-energy regime below the electron-positron pair-creation threshold, we combined the isochronous mode of a storage ring with Schottky resonant cavities. The newly developed technique can be applied to isomers with excitation energies down to 100 keV and half-lives as short as 10 ms. The half-life for the 2γ decay of the first-excited 0þ state in bare 72Ge ions was determined to be 23.9(6) ms, which strongly deviates from expectations.