Observation of <i>tWZ</i> Production at the CMS Experiment


Hayrapetyan A., Makarenko V., Tumasyan A., Adam W., Andrejkovic J., Benato L., ...Daha Fazla

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, cilt.136, sa.8, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 136 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1103/rk6w-1pcl
  • Dergi Adı: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH, DIALNET, Nature Index
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The first observation of single top quark production in association with a W and a Z boson in proton-proton collisions is reported. The analysis uses data at center-of-mass energies of 13 and 13.6 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 200 fb(-1). Events with three or four charged leptons, which can be electrons or muons, are selected. Advanced machine-learning algorithms and improved reconstruction methods, compared to an earlier analysis, result in an unprecedented sensitivity to tWZ production. The measured cross sections for tWZ production are 248 +/- 52 fb and 242 +/- 77 fb for root s = 13 and 13.6 TeV, respectively. The signal is established with a statistical significance of 5.8 standard deviations, with 3.5 expected, compared to the background-only hypothesis.