TINTINNID (PROTOZOA: CILIOPHORA) SPECIES IN THE GULF OF GEMLIK AND SOME ECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ENVIRONMENT


Durmus T., Balkis N.

FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, cilt.23, ss.2990-2997, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Dergi Adı: FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2990-2997
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In order to determine the tintinnid species and abundance in the Gulf of Gemlik and some ecological variables that affect the distribution of the species, samples were collected with a Ruttner bottle and a plankton net (40 mu m) at 11 stations (6 shore, 5 offshore) between in June 2010 and May 2011 monthly. The examination of the samples, 28 tintirmid species belong to 7 familia, 12 genera were identified. According to the literature information, 18 species were new entries for the Marmara Sea, and 4 of them were also new entries for the Turkish coastal waters (Eutintinnus medius (Kofoid and Campbell) Kofoid and Campbell, 1939, Metacylis mediterranea (Mereschkowsky) Jorgensen, 1924, Tintinnopsis acuminata Daday, 1887 and Tintinnopsis urnula Meunier, 1910). The majority of the species composition was represented with Codonellidae and Tintinnidae families (both of them had 8 species, 28.6 %). The genus Tintinnopsis were observed as dominant when compare with the others according to numbers of individuals. Primary hydrographic conditions such as temperature (8.1-29.3 degrees C), salinity (14.98-38.65 ppt), dissolved oxygen (2.06-17.18 mg l(-1)), and pH (7.7-8.8) were recorded maximum and minimum values at each sampling station.

In order to determine the tintinnid species and abundance
in the Gulf of Gemlik and some ecological variables
that affect the distribution of the species, samples were
collected with a Ruttner bottle and a plankton net (40 μm)
at 11 stations (6 shore, 5 offshore) between in June 2010
and May 2011 monthly. The examination of the samples,
28 tintinnid species belong to 7 familia, 12 genera were
identified. According to the literature information, 18 species
were new entries for the Marmara Sea, and 4 of them
were also new entries for the Turkish coastal waters (Eutintinnus
medius (Kofoid and Campbell) Kofoid and Campbell,
1939, Metacylis mediterranea (Mereschkowsky) Jörgensen,
1924, Tintinnopsis acuminata Daday, 1887 and
Tintinnopsis urnula Meunier, 1910). The majority of the
species composition was represented with Codonellidae
and Tintinnidae families (both of them had 8 species, 28.6
%). The genus Tintinnopsis were observed as dominant
when compare with the others according to numbers of
individuals. Primary hydrographic conditions such as
temperature (8.1-29.3 ºC), salinity (14.98-38.65 ppt),
dissolved oxygen (2.06-17.18 mg l-1), and pH (7.7-8.8)
were recorded maximum and minimum values at each
sampling station.