FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, cilt.23, ss.2990-2997, 2014 (SCI-Expanded)
In order to determine the tintinnid species and abundance
in the Gulf of Gemlik and some ecological variables
that affect the distribution of the species, samples were
collected with a Ruttner bottle and a plankton net (40 μm)
at 11 stations (6 shore, 5 offshore) between in June 2010
and May 2011 monthly. The examination of the samples,
28 tintinnid species belong to 7 familia, 12 genera were
identified. According to the literature information, 18 species
were new entries for the Marmara Sea, and 4 of them
were also new entries for the Turkish coastal waters (Eutintinnus
medius (Kofoid and Campbell) Kofoid and Campbell,
1939, Metacylis mediterranea (Mereschkowsky) Jörgensen,
1924, Tintinnopsis acuminata Daday, 1887 and
Tintinnopsis urnula Meunier, 1910). The majority of the
species composition was represented with Codonellidae
and Tintinnidae families (both of them had 8 species, 28.6
%). The genus Tintinnopsis were observed as dominant
when compare with the others according to numbers of
individuals. Primary hydrographic conditions such as
temperature (8.1-29.3 ºC), salinity (14.98-38.65 ppt),
dissolved oxygen (2.06-17.18 mg l-1), and pH (7.7-8.8)
were recorded maximum and minimum values at each
sampling station.