II. Eurasian Agriculture and Natural Sciences Congress, Baku, Azerbaycan, 11 - 15 Eylül 2018, ss.130
Ornithogalum
(Asparagaceae) species are consumed both as a food and as a therapeutic agent for
their medicinal properties in many countries, including Turkey. The aim of the
study was to investigate the in vitro
antioxidant activities in aerial parts and bulbs of Ornithogalum umbellatum comparatively. The plant materials were
collected from Agva (Istanbul). Methanol and water extracts were prepared
from
the aerial parts and bulbs of the plant. Antioxidant capacities of the extracts
were evaluated by using DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing
antioxidant power assays along with the determination of total phenolic compounds.
Quercetin was used as a standard antioxidant and total phenolic compounds were
estimated as gallic acid equivalents. The results showed that the methanol extracts
from the aerial parts of O. umbellatum
have the highest total phenolic content and the strongest antioxidant activity.
However, the water extracts from bulbs of the plant did not possess any
antioxidant activity. We can conclude
that, in view of the antioxidant effect of O.
umbellatum, the plant may be a natural source of antioxidant.