Pure Tubular Breast Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes


Creative Commons License

Emiroglu S., Abuaisha A. M., Tukenmez M., Cabioglu N., Bayram A., Ozmen V., ...Daha Fazla

European Journal of Breast Health, cilt.19, sa.2, ss.115-120, 2023 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2023.2022-12-9
  • Dergi Adı: European Journal of Breast Health
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.115-120
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: axillary lymph node metastasis, clinical outcomes, clinicopathologic characteristics, Pure tubular breast carcinoma
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Tubular breast carcinoma (TBC) is a rare subtype of breast carcinoma (BC) with a good prognosis. In this study, we aimed to assess the clinicopathological characteristics of pure TBC (PTBC), analyze factors that may influence long-term prognosis, examine the frequency of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM), and discuss the need for axillary surgery in PTBC. Materials and Methods: Fifty-four Patients diagnosed with PTBC between January 2003 and December 2020 at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine were included. Clinicopathological, surgical, treatment, and overall survival (OS) data were analyzed. Results: A total of 54 patients with a mean age of 52.2 years were assessed. The mean size of the tumor was 10.6 mm. Four (7.4%) patients had not undergone axillary surgery, while thirty-eight (70.4%) had undergone sentinel lymph node biopsy and twelve (22.2%) had undergone axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Significantly, four (33.3%) of those who had undergone ALND had tumor grade 2 (p = 0.020) and eight of them (66.7%) had ALNM. Fifty percent (50%) of patients who were treated with chemotherapy had grade 2 and multifocal tumors and ALNM. Moreover, the frequency of ALNM was higher in patients with tumor diameters greater than 10 mm. Median follow-up time was 80 months (12–220). None of the patients had locoregional recurrence, but one patient had systemic metastasis. Furthermore, five-year OS was 97.9%, while ten-year OS was 93.6%. Conclusion: PTBC is associated with favorable prognosis, good clinical outcomes and high survival rate, with rare recurrences and metastases.