For sets of β+-decaying radioisotopes of the same element, the highest initial kinetic energy of the emitted positron falls off straightly with increasing atomic mass number A


Yarman T., ZAİM N., Kholmetskii A. L., Yarman O.

International Journal of Modern Physics E, vol.34, no.6, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 34 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1142/s0218301325500235
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Modern Physics E
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Keywords: Beta-decay, radioisotopes, systematization of atomic nuclei, universal matter architecture (UMA), Yarman’s approach (YA)
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Earlier, we had presented a systematization of β+-decaying nuclei,1 where the interrelation between the decay half-life T and the highest initial kinetic energy ε of the positron at the instant it is emitted (if the neutrino energy is assumed to be zero) was transcribed through the formula T∼(Formula presented). Herein, we reveal that the highest initial kinetic energy ε linearly decreases with respect to the increasing atomic mass number A for each of the given sets of β+-decaying radioisotopes of the same element. This, combined with the foregoing relationship, means a more stable β+-decaying nucleus, or the same, a longer decay half-life with respect to increasing A. All this, in turn, leads, as a first approximation, to an easily memorizable expression of the rate of change ΔT∕T of the half-life versus the change Δ A in the form of ΔT∕T∼ΔA. Using this relationship, and putting aside possible anomalies, one can predict within an acceptable accuracy the half-lives of β+-decaying nuclei that could not be measured until now.