The effects of superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTMPyP on the altered blood-brain barrier integrity in experimental preeclampsia with or without seizures in rats


Orhan N., Yilmaz C. U., Ekizoglu O., Ahishali B., Arican N., Kucuk M., ...Daha Fazla

BRAIN RESEARCH, cilt.1563, ss.91-102, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 1563
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.029
  • Dergi Adı: BRAIN RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.91-102
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Blood-brain barrier, Electron microscopy, Horseradish peroxidase, Preeclampsia, Seizure, Sodium fluorescein, MnTMPyP, OXIDATIVE STRESS, MONOLAYER PERMEABILITY, ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS, NORMAL-PREGNANCY, VASOGENIC EDEMA, VITAMIN-E, DYSFUNCTION, WOMEN, MODEL, SUPPLEMENTATION
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

We investigated the effects of a cell-permeable superoxide dismutase mimetic, manganese (III) tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin (MnTMPyP) on blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity following pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures in experimental preeclampsia symptoms induced by N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in pregnant rats. To show the functional and morphological alterations in BBB integrity, quantitative analysis of sodium fluorescein (NaFlu) extravasation, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopic assessment of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) permeability were performed. Varying degrees of proteinuria were seen and arterial blood pressure increased in L-NAME-treated pregnant rats (p<0.01). MnTMPyP pretreatment and convulsive PTZ challenge significantly decreased the immunoreactivity of occludin in hippocampal capillaries in L-NAME-treated pregnant rats (p<0.01). BBB permeability to NaFlu significantly increased in pregnant rats treated with L-NAME plus PTZ (p<0.01), but MnTMPyP pretreatment did not significantly decrease NaFlu penetration into the brain parenchyma in these animals. Ultrastructurally, frequent vesicles containing HRP reaction products were observed in the capillary endothelial cells in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of pregnant rats treated with L-NAME and L-NAME plus PTZ with the abundance being more in the latter group. MnTMPyP pretreatment caused a marked reduction in the frequency of HRP reaction product containing vesicles in both experimental settings. In conclusion, the results of the present study provide evidence that MnTMPyP plays an important role in limiting the enhanced vesicle-mediated transcellular transport in BBB endothelium in a rat model of preeclampsia and the differences in the way of transports of NaFlu and HRP might be responsible for the different effects of MnTMPyP on the BBB permeability to these two tracers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.