The Collective Body as the Scene of the Power in the GDR Regime: a Study of Leibhaftig by Christa Wolf Der Kollektivkörper als Schauplatz der Macht des DDR-Regimes in Leibhaftig von Christa Wolf


Cihangir M.

Studien zur Deutschen Sprache und Literatur, no.51, pp.63-77, 2024 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.26650/sdsl2023-1351918
  • Journal Name: Studien zur Deutschen Sprache und Literatur
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Page Numbers: pp.63-77
  • Keywords: biopolitics, Christa Wolf, GDR regime, illness, psychosomatics
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Leibhaftig (Wolf, 2002) portrays the personal and societal decay emblematic of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) society through the lens of a nameless sick individual. This narrative illustrates not merely the illness of a single woman, but the affliction of an entire state organism. Amidst numerous surgeries, the protagonist experiences fever-induced recollections and hallucinations, often imbued with political undertones during her hospitalization. The study explores the hypothesis that illness in Christa Wolf’s work is not merely metaphorical but manifests as a psychosomatic consequence of repressed emotions. The protagonist’s body symbolizes the collective deterioration of the GDR, serving as a metaphor for the damage inflicted by the East German repressive regime while also serving as a metaphor for the damage inflicted by the regime while also functioning as a locus of surveillance and power. Through the protagonist’s struggle against an intestinal rupture, Wolf illustrates the physical and emotional toll of living under East German surveillance. Consequently, this study sets aims to address the significance of the body metaphor in relation to state surveillance. Methodologically, this study adopts an eclectic research stance, drawing upon hermeneutics, sociology of literature, and psychology will be applied across the board within the framework of an eclectic research stance.