Natural and artificial radioactive pollution in sediment and soil samples of the Bosphorus, Istanbul

Isel P., Şahin Yalçın L., Hafızoğlu N., Ganioglu E., Mülayim A.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, cilt.30, sa.27, ss.70937-70949, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 30 Sayı: 27
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11356-023-27455-7
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, IBZ Online, ABI/INFORM, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, Geobase, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.70937-70949
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 137Cs, Bosphorus, Gamma-ray spectrometry, Radioactivity, Sediment, Soil
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study focused on the determination of natural (U-238, Th-232, and K-40) and artificial (Cs-137) radionuclide concentrations both in 55 sediment samples collected from various depths in the Bosphorus and 5 soil samples from the coastline of the Bosphorus, Istanbul, using gamma-ray spectrometry with an HPGe detector. The mean activity concentrations of natural U-238, Th-232, and K-40 and anthropogenic Cs-137 were determined to be 11.41 +/- 0.21 Bq kg(-1), 6.87 +/- 0.16 Bq kg(-1), 369.61 +/- 3.41 Bq kg(-1), and 6.54 +/- 0.11 Bq kg(-1), respectively, in the sediment samples. The average activity concentrations of U-238, Th-232, K-40, and Cs-137 radionuclides in the soil samples were also measured to be 11.65 +/- 0.18 Bq kg(-1), 9.55 +/- 0.15 Bq kg(-1), 369.43 +/- 3.09 Bq kg(-1), and 4.57 +/- 0.09 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Radiological contour maps based on the activity concentrations of natural and artificial radionuclides in the sediment samples for the Bosphorus, Istanbul, were created. The total annual effective doses due to soil samples were calculated to be 34.58 mu Sv y(-1).