Methanogens - Unique Prokaryotes, Sevcan aydın, Editör, IntechOpen, London, ss.111-125, 2025
Methanogens are a distinct group of archaea characterized by their ability to produce methane as a metabolic byproduct. These microorganisms play a crucial role in the gut microbiota, influencing various physiological processes, including digestion, immune modulation, and the gut-brain axis. Although their abundance is lower compared to bacteria, the impact of methanogens on health and disease is significant. This review aims to elucidate the hidden influence of methanogens within the gut microbiota, with a particular focus on their associations with gastrointestinal and neurological disorders. By synthesizing recent findings, the review seeks to underscore the critical role of methanogens in health and disease and to offer novel insights into potential therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting these archaea.