Candidate locus analysis for PHACE syndrome


Mitchell S., Siegel D. H., Shieh J. T. C., Stevenson D. A., Grimmer J. F., Lewis T., ...More

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A, no.6, pp.1363-1367, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

Abstract

PHACE syndrome (OMIM #606519) is a neurocutaneous syndrome of unknown etiology and pathogenesis. We report on an individual with PHACE syndrome with a complete deletion of SLC35B4 on 7q33. In order to further analyze this region, SLC35B4 was sequenced for 33 individuals with PHACE syndrome and one parental set. Common polymorphisms with a possible haplotype but no disease causing mutation were identified. Sixteen of 33 samples of the PHACE syndrome patients were also analyzed for copy number variations using high-resolution oligo-comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) microarray. A second individual in this cohort had a 26.5?kb deletion approximately 80?kb upstream of SLC35B4 with partial deletion of the AKR1B1 on 7q33. The deletions observed on 7q33 are not likely the singular cause of PHACE syndrome; however, it is possible that this region provides a genetic susceptibility to phenotypic expression with other confounding genetic or environmental factors. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.