An algorithm for Botulinum toxin A injection for upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease: long-term results

Karabulut G. O., Fazil K., Saracoglu Yilmaz B., Ozturker C., Gunaydin Z. K., Taskapili M., ...Daha Fazla

ORBIT-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORBITAL DISORDERS-OCULOPLASTIC AND LACRIMAL SURGERY, cilt.40, sa.5, ss.381-388, 2021 (ESCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/01676830.2020.1814351
  • Dergi Adı: ORBIT-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORBITAL DISORDERS-OCULOPLASTIC AND LACRIMAL SURGERY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.381-388
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Botulinum toxin, thyroid eye disease, upper eyelid retraction, LID RETRACTION, TRIAMCINOLONE INJECTION, GRAVES ORBITOPATHY, EUROPEAN GROUP, MUSCLE, OPHTHALMOPATHY, GUANETHIDINE, BLEPHAROTOMY, MANAGEMENT, RECESSION
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and complications of transconjunctival Botulinum toxin A injections performed according to an algorithm, for the management of upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease.