RİLER ÖZET KİTABI LOGIC AND REVIVAL OF GROUNDING RELIGIOUS ARGUMENT DEVELOPMENT: ZEITGEIST AND ANALYTIC CRITICAL THINKING ABSTRACT Since thinking is an active process of reasoning, it needs to be emphasized that it occurs from the beginning of the forms of composing argumentation to conclusion. Thinking has to be live and fresh process. Logical reasoning processes constitute revivaling components to enable to keep reasoning to endure. Even if it is thought that principles of reasoning, forms and structures are unchangeable and solid, whenever conceptions and justifications are positioned they are embedded and expressed in live mind and language spheres. Establishing principals and laws of reasoning about understanding and knowing necessitate to follow up their impacts and practical results in thinking. There are various discussion on the classifications of the possibility of ‘true knowledge’ and ‘certain knowledge’ between ‘assumptive knowledge’ and ‘presumptive knowledge’. For instance, AI discussions lead to analyses on distinctive conjunction between ‘data’ and ‘interpretation’ which how and why preferences and inclinations of arguments are developed for all processes of logical reasoning. Then it becomes evident to develop argument theories through analytical and critical thinking on the ground of zeitgeist how to reevaluate functions and stances of logic for revivaling and refreshing argumentation. Keywords: Logic, Concept, Theory, Category, Inference, Revival, Zeitgeist.