Academic freedom between past and present: the birth of one-dimensional academia in Turkey


Dogan S.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS, vol.27, no.6, pp.975-993, 2023 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 27 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/13642987.2021.2010047
  • Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, EBSCO Legal Source, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Sociological abstracts, Violence & Abuse Abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.975-993
  • Keywords: Academic freedom, internationalisation, one-dimensional academia, Turkey, Covid-19
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: No

Abstract

In the context of the restructuring of Turkish academia, the concept of internationalisation has been affected by amendments to the Higher Education Law. Interviews with 12 academics who are currently working in Turkish academia demonstrate in particular the loss of internationalisation. This article has found that the authoritarian government aims to build up and create a new academia and new academics. Amendments following the post-2016 coup d'etat and the recent Covid-19 pandemic demonstrate that President Erdogan's 'New Turkey' tries to deconstruct academia and therefore restructure a 'new academia' similar to his political system, based on the order and command chain, and homogeneity. Building upon Marcuse's theory, the article shows that Turkish academia can be labelled as one-dimensional. The article seeks to unravel how Turkish neoliberal authoritarianism takes advantage of Covid-19 in order to re-establish a new academia. The author elaborates on some of the current changes in Turkish higher education as a result of the recent amendments made by the Higher Education Law in 2020, as well as how the effects of the new law were further exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic.