Adsorption of rutin from olive mill wastewater using copolymeric hydrogels based on N-vinylimidazole: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamics assessments

ŞAHİN SEVGİLİ S., EMİK S., KURTULBAŞ ŞAHİN E., Erdem M., Vasseghian Y.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, cilt.212, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 212
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113306
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Artic & Antarctic Regions, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Computer & Applied Sciences, EMBASE, Environment Index, Geobase, Greenfile, MEDLINE, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Food waste, Phenolic compounds, Rutin, Selective adsorption, N-vinyl imidazole, PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, MEMBRANE FILTRATION, ADVANCED OXIDATION, AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, ISOTHERM MODELS, REMOVAL, HYDROXYTYROSOL, PURIFICATION, FEASIBILITY
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Olive mill wastewater, also known as olive wastewater, contains biologically active components with various beneficial effects on health. The development of novel adsorbent materials for the recovery of these biologically active substances is important area of research. In this study, copolymeric hydrogels based on N-vinylimidazole (VIm), a new material that has never been used as an adsorbent in the separation of phenolic components, were synthesized. The hydrogels synthesized in this study is copolymer structures based on N-vinylimidazole (VIm) containing [2-(methacryloxy) ethyl] dimethylpentylammonium bromide (QDMAC5) in different moles. QDMAC5 was obtained by quaternization of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMA) with 1-bromopentane (C5). The production of copolymer hydrogels was carried out by free radical solution polymerization. The syntheses were carried out only by changing the monomer composition so that the crosslinker ratio remained constant (1.2 mol%). The QDMAC5 content in the copolymers was 5, 10, 20, 30, and 50 mol%. So, the resulting structures were named PVQ-5%, PVQ-10%, PVQ-20%, PVQ-30%, and PVQ-50%, respectively. Functional group characterizations of hydrogels were made by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR). The surface of the hydrogels was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Finally, thermogravimetric analyzes (TGA) were performed to investigate the thermal degradation behavior. The recovery of the rutin present in olive mill wastewater has been investigated as a model study. Kinetic data has been represented by the selected models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, and intraparticle diffusion) convincingly (R-2 > 0.76), while the equilibrium findings have fitted well to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin equations (R-2 > 0.77). Rutin adsorption process on N-vinylimidazole (VIm) based copolymeric hydrogels has been found as exothermic and spontaneous chemisorption process depending on the thermodynamic analysis.