"Fat Shadows" From DXA for the Qualitative Assessment of Lipodystrophy: When a Picture Is Worth a Thousand Numbers


Meral R., Ryan B. J., Malandrino N., Jalal A., Neidert A. H., Muniyappa R., ...Daha Fazla

DIABETES CARE, cilt.41, sa.10, ss.2255-2258, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 41 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2337/dc18-0978
  • Dergi Adı: DIABETES CARE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2255-2258
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

OBJECTIVELipodystrophy syndromes are a heterogeneous group of disorders associated with selective absence of fat. Currently, the diagnosis is established only clinically.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe developed a new method from DXA scans called a fat shadow, which is a color-coded representation highlighting only the fat tissue. We conducted a blinded retrospective validation study to assess its usefulness for the diagnosis of lipodystrophy syndromes.RESULTSWe evaluated the fat shadows from 16 patients (11 female and 5 male) with generalized lipodystrophy (GL), 57 (50 female and 7 male) with familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD), 2 (1 female and 1 male) with acquired partial lipodystrophy, and 126 (90 female and 36 male) control subjects. FPLD was differentiated from control subjects with 85% sensitivity and 96% specificity (95% CIs 72-93 and 91-99, respectively). GL was differentiated from nonobese control subjects with 100% sensitivity and specificity (95% CIs 79-100 and 92-100, respectively).CONCLUSIONSFat shadows provided sufficient qualitative information to infer clinical phenotype and differentiate these patients from appropriate control subjects. We propose that this method could be used to support the diagnosis.