Distribution of OCPs and PCBs in Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Marmara Sea Coastal Sites


Ulusoy S., Ozden O., PAPKE O.

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, cilt.97, sa.2, ss.191-197, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 97 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00128-016-1848-x
  • Dergi Adı: BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.191-197
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, DDT, Mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Marmara Sea, POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS PCBS, FRESH-WATER MUSSEL, ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES, BLACK-SEA, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HEAVY-METALS, BIOACCUMULATION, FISH, CONGENERS
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Mussel samples were collected monthly between October-2010 and October-2011 from four stations (Bosphorus, BandA +/- rma, Gelibolu, Tekirdag) in the Marmara Sea. Two consecutive months' samples were homogenized and combined as a single group for analysis. Mussel samples were analyzed for Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs); (total-DDT, total-HCH, Endrin, alpha-Endosulfan, beta-Endosulfan, Heptachlor) and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); (PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 138, PCB 153, and PCB 180). All analyses were done according to Eurofins house method in ERGO Laboratory in Germany. Concentrations of alpha-endosulfan and heptachlor in mussel tissues were below method detection limits. The annual average OCPs concentrations among the stations ranged between 0.02 and 1.45 ng/g (wet weight), 1.9-99.75 ng/g (lipid weight) whereas the annual average PCBs concentrations among the stations ranged between 0.03 and 0.40 ng/g (wet weight), 1.71-26.48 ng/g (lipid weight), respectively. There was no relation between fat content of mussels and residues of the contaminants. PCB 138 and PCB 153 were the most predominant PCBs, while total-DDT and total-HCH were the most predominant OCPs in the mussels. Total-DDT concentrations were higher compared to total-HCH and PCBs isomers. Measured levels were below the national and international committees' and institutions' limits for human consumption and protection of aquatic biota.