Is day-case surgery feasible for laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate? A systematic review

Yilmaz M., Karaaslan M., Polat M. E., TONYALI Ş., Aybal H. C., Sirin M. E., ...More

WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, vol.41, no.11, pp.2949-2958, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 41 Issue: 11
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s00345-023-04594-7
  • Journal Name: WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, Gender Studies Database
  • Page Numbers: pp.2949-2958
  • Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Day-case surgery, Laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate, Same day discharge
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: No

Abstract

PurposeLaser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP) for benign prostatic obstruction has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Considering the medical cost-savings and concomitantly fewer nosocomial infections, the feasibility of same-day postoperative discharge of patients who have undergone laser EEP in terms of its safety and effectiveness has become a subject matter of growing interest. We aimed to review those studies focussing on day-case surgery (DCS) in patients undergoing laser EEP.MethodsA systematic search was conducted using PubMed-MEDLINE and Web of Science databases until October 2022 with the following search terms: "same day discharge AND laser enucleation of the prostate", "day-case AND laser enucleation of the prostate", "same day surgery AND laser enucleation of the prostate" and "one day surgery AND laser enucleation of the prostate" by combining PICO (population, intervention, comparison, outcome) terms. We identified 15 eligible studies.ResultsWhile 14 of the studies focussed on holmium laser EEP, one focused on thulium laser vapoenucleation of the prostate. We observed an improvement in functional parameters in all studies we reviewed, and DCS success and readmission rates ranged between 35.3-100% and 0-17.8%, respectively. The complication rates varied between 0 and 36.7%, most of the complicatons were Clavien-Dindo (CD) I and II. CD & GE; III complications did not significantly differ between same day discharge (SDD) and non-SDD groups in the studies.ConclusionLaser EEP is feasible and promising DCS treatment option delivering improved functional parameters compared to baseline values, and lower perioperative complication and readmission rates in certain patients.