SnO-reinforced silicate glasses and utilization in gamma-radiation-shielding applications

Rammah Y. S., Kumar A., Mahmoud K. A., El-Mallawany R., El-Agawany F. I., Susoy G., ...Daha Fazla

EMERGING MATERIALS RESEARCH, cilt.9, sa.3, ss.1000-1008, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1680/jemmr.20.00150
  • Dergi Adı: EMERGING MATERIALS RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1000-1008
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: glass, radiation, simulation, NUCLEAR RADIATION, MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES, BIOACTIVE GLASSES, PHOSPHATE-GLASSES, COBALT OXIDE, MCNPX CODE, PARAMETERS, RAY, FEATURES, ALLOYS
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The influence of tin (II) oxide (SnO) on the g-ray radiation-protection characteristics of binary silicate glass samples with the form (100 - x)SiO2-xSnO, 40 mol% <= x <= 60 mol%, was investigated. The density and molar volume of the glasses were determined. The values of mu/rho (mass attenuation coefficients in cm(2)/g) of the investigated glasses were evaluated by using the XCOM software and Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport 5 simulation in the energy range of 0.015-15.000MeV. The obtained values of mu/rho show good agreement between the two methods. In terms of mu/rho, several gamma ray protection parameters, such as half-value layer, mean free path, effective atomic number, exposure build-up factor (EBF) and energy absorption build-up factor (EABF), were calculated. The results revealed that the mu/rho values of all samples can be arranged in the order SiSn60 > SiSn55 > SiSn50 > SiSn45 > SiSn40. The results showed that the half-value layers of the investigated samples were in the order SiSn40 > SiSn45 > SiSn50 > SiSn55 > SiSn60. The values of EBF and EABF show proportionate variations with the photon energy and chemical composition of the glasses. Therefore, the investigated glasses can be considered satisfactory materials for gamma ray protection, particularly the SiSn60 sample, with 60 mol% tin (II) oxide.