Robotisation in travel and tourism: Tourist guides' perspectives on robot guides Robotização nas viagens e no turismo: Perspectivas dos guias turísticos sobre os guias robots


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Demir Ö., Vatan A.

Tourism and Management Studies, vol.20, no.2, pp.13-23, 2024 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 20 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.18089/tms.20240202
  • Journal Name: Tourism and Management Studies
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Hospitality & Tourism Complete, Hospitality & Tourism Index, Directory of Open Access Journals, DIALNET
  • Page Numbers: pp.13-23
  • Keywords: Hospitality Technology, Robot Guide, Robotics in Tourism, Service Robot, Tour Guide, Tourist Guidance
  • Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection
  • Istanbul University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study investigates the advantages and disadvantages of using robot guides and the challenges that tour guides may face when integrating these robotic assistants. Qualitative research methods were employed to explore the viewpoints of tourist guides concerning robotisation in the travel and tourism industry. Semi-structured interviews, conducted via video calls on an online platform with 20 different tourist guides, were selected as the primary data collection method. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data. The results revealed that the tourist guides who participated in the study generally held negative views on using robots in tourist guidance. They expressed scepticism about the immediate impact of robot guides on tourist guidance. However, there was a consensus that in the long term, the introduction of robot guides might reduce the number of human tourist guides. Therefore, this study suggests a collaborative approach between robots and human tour guides could yield mutually beneficial outcomes.