Development of Low-Cost Silica-Based Core Material for Fire-Resistant Doors of Vessels


AKSU A., ÇETİNTAŞOĞLU M. E., TAŞKIN Ö. S., Caglar-Balkis N.

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, cilt.94, sa.9, ss.1344-1350, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 94 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1134/s1070427221090172
  • Dergi Adı: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1344-1350
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: fire-resistant doors, marine engineering, Silica-based polymer, thermal conductivity
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Abstract: In this study, non-flammable insulator materials with high thermal resistance have been produced for vessel doors. Silica-based polymers were used as core materials. Four different synthesis routes are procured and their morphologies, thermal performances, and flammability properties are compared. Thermal properties of the synthesized silica-based polymers are improved by attaining higher porosity and surface area with different synthesizing routes. While surfactant usage provided a spherical morphology for particles, changing the drying procedure to freeze drying technique showed an increase in terms of porosity and average pore size. Amongst the synthesized silica-based polymers, the sample with the lowest thermal conductivity λ value [14 mW/(m K)] is chosen as a core material for prepared panels. After the ratio optimization of fiberglass, silicon carbide and silica-based polymer, different pressing pressures are applied to the panels. The values of 90 mW/(m K) is attained at 0.1 N/mm2 pressure and by increasing the pressing value to 0.6 N/mm2 the thermal conductivity of the panel decreases to 56 mW/(m K). Furthermore, the thermal properties of the prepared panel with the best result and commercial panels that are commonly used are also compared.