THE USE OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY FOR ANALYZING LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF KORUCU-DUGLA AREA IN WESTERN TURKEY


NALBANT S., ALPTEKIN O.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, cilt.16, sa.13, ss.2357-2374, 1995 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 1995
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/01431169508954563
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2357-2374
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The Korucu-Dugla study area (225 km(2)) located in western Turkey was selected for the application of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data to geological studies. A wide variety of image processing techniques including; principal component analysis (PC), intensity-saturation-hue transformation (ISH), TM band ratios, and edge enhancement were applied to discriminate the lithologies and structure as well as associated areas of hydrothermal alteration. Colour composites of PC1, 2 and 3, always encoded red, green and blue respectively, PC4, 3 and 2, ISH transformation of TIW: bands 1, 3 and 5, were found most suitable for lithology and boundary discrimination in the area. A colour composite of 3/1, 4/3, and 5/7 ratio images was prepared to separate altered areas. Altered areas, which have potential for mineralization, were mapped on the constructed geological map. A number of previously unmapped faults and subunits of the formations were discriminated successfully. A lineament map and rose diagram were prepared using high-pass Laplacian filters. The rose diagram showed a good correspondence with the strike of previously mapped earthquake fault breaks. The linear features of the area have dominant directions at N 30-40 degrees E and N 60-80 degrees E. Alteration and mineralization in the Korucu-Dugla area are mostly controlled by NNE and EW trending structures.