Photometric and kinematic studies of open clusters Ruprecht 1 and Ruprecht 171


Çakmak H., Yontan T., Bilir S., Soydugan E., Banks T., Raul M., ...Daha Fazla

ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN, cilt.345, sa.8, ss.1-24, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 345 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/asna.20240054
  • Dergi Adı: ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, L'Année philologique, Aerospace Database, INSPEC, zbMATH
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-24
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study outlines a detailed investigation using CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 data sets of the two open clusters Ruprecht 1 (Rup-1) and Ruprecht 171 (Rup-171). Fundamental astrophysical parameters such as color excesses, photometric metallicities, ages, and isochrone distances were based on UBV-data analyses, whereas membership probability calculations, structural and astrophysical parameters, as well as the kinematic analyses were based on Gaia DR3-data. We identified 74 and 596 stars as the most probable cluster members with membership probabilities over 50% for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. The color excesses 𝐸(𝐵 − 𝑉 ) were obtained as 0.166 ± 0.022 and 0.301 ± 0.027 mag for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. Photometric metallicity analyses were performed by considering F-G type main-sequence member stars and found to be [Fe/H]=−0.09 ± 0.16 and [Fe/H]=−0.20 ± 0.20 dex for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. Ages and distances were based on both UBV and Gaia-data analyses; according to isochrone-fitting these values were estimated to be 𝑡 = 580 ± 60 Myr, 𝑑 = 1469 ± 57 pc for Rup-1 and 𝑡 = 2700 ± 200 Myr, 𝑑 = 1509 ± 69 pc for Rup-171. The present-day mass function slope of Rup-1 was estimated as 1.26 ± 0.32 and Rup-171 as 1.53 ± 1.49. Galactic orbit integration analyses showed that both of the clusters might be formed outside the solar circle.