Tushpa/Van Fortress Analıkız Structure: An Evaluation of Function and Chronology Van Kalesi Analıkız Yapısı: İşlev ve Kronolojisine Dair Bir Değerlendirme


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Genç B., KONYAR E.

Anadolu Arastirmalari, cilt.0, sa.22, ss.1-23, 2019 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 0 Sayı: 22
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.26650/anar.2019.22.660245
  • Dergi Adı: Anadolu Arastirmalari
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-23
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Analıkız, Tushpa, Urartian, Urartian Religion, Van Fortress
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

On the northeast sides of the Van Fortress, an elevation nearby, stands a rock monument on the plain named Analıkız or also called Hazine Kapısı. The monument consists of a platform engraved into the rock and two monumental niches. Yet ever since the excavations conducted by Marr and Orbeli in 1916, there have been no detailed examinations or evaluations of the functions of the field, the relationship to the citadel, its importance for the kingdom, the levels of construction or architectural design. In literature, this field is generally recognized vas Open Air Sanctuary or the way Lehmann-Haupt defined in 1898. In this study, we attempted to reevaluate and redefine the literature, stories and excavation outcomes. The deductions suggesting construction activities initiating with Minua then continuing with Argishti I and Sarduri II have been made considering the construction levels of the field. The possibilities of Analıkız structure not being an open-air sanctuary but rather a monumental site for the kingdom, a field in which the steles with king’s chronicles carved onto them are gathered or a closed field with all of its surroundings have been discussed with the aid of archeological and philological proofs.