Undiagnosed interrupted aortic arch presenting with acute aortic dissection in a teenager: A rare case and successful repair


Keleş Selek İ., Canbay Sarılar Ç., Akdoğan B., Bulut S., Ercan C. C., Çiçek M. S.

JTCVS Structural and Endovascular, cilt.8, sa.1, ss.1, 2025 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Vaka Takdimi
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Dergi Adı: JTCVS Structural and Endovascular
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Acute aortic dissection in the pediatric population is an extremely rare but life-threatening condition. The estimated incidence is less than 0.5 per million children annually.1 Most reported cases are associated with genetic aortopathies, including Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, although even in these cohorts, dissection during childhood or adolescence is uncommon. Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly that represents approximately 1% of all congenital heart defects, with an incidence of about 3 per 1,000,000 live births.2 If left untreated, IAA is associated with 90% mortality by the first week of life, attributable to impaired systemic perfusion.
To our knowledge, no previously published report describes a patient who survived into adolescence without repair of a type A IAA and subsequently presented with an acute type A dissection. The current case provides an opportunity to highlight not only the exceptional nature of this clinical presentation but also the surgical strategy used for successful management—including extra-anatomic aortic reconstruction and preservation of the native aortic valve.