Incidence of q statistics in rank distributions
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, cilt.111, sa.39, ss.14082-14087, 2014 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 111 Sayı: 39
- Basım Tarihi: 2014
- Doi Numarası: 10.1073/pnas.1412093111
- Dergi Adı: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.14082-14087
- Anahtar Kelimeler: rank-ordered data, generalized entropies, GENERALIZED ENTROPIES
- İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
We show that size-rank distributions with power-law decay (often only over a limited extent) observed in a vast number of instances in a widespread family of systems obey Tsallis statistics. The theoretical framework for these distributions is analogous to that of a nonlinear iterated map near a tangent bifurcation for which the Lyapunov exponent is negligible or vanishes. The relevant statistical-mechanical expressions associated with these distributions are derived from a maximum entropy principle with the use of two different constraints, and the resulting duality of entropy indexes is seen to portray physically relevant information. Whereas the value of the index a fixes the distribution's power-law exponent, that for the dual index 2 - alpha ensures the extensivity of the deformed entropy.