Enhanced adsorption of nicotinic acid by different types of Mg/Al layered double hydroxides: synthesis, equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics


GÖK A.

JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, cilt.41, sa.5, ss.779-786, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 41 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1729795
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, INSPEC, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.779-786
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different ions in the interlayer spaces of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different Mg/Al ratios on the adsorption of aqueous nicotinic acid (NAc). For this purpose, three types of LDHs were synthesized for NAc removal using the co-precipitation method with different Mg/Al ratios to include chloride or nitrate anions between the layers (Cl-LDH2:1, NO3-LDH3:1, and NO3-LDH2:1). The LDHs were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the effects of initial acid concentration, time, temperature and adsorbent amount on NAc adsorption were investigated. The results showed that the Langmuir equilibrium isotherm model was the best for all three LDHs, and among the kinetic models, the pseudo-second-order agreed the most with experimental data. Delta G, Delta H, and Delta S were calculated for all LDHs, and according to the data, the adsorption of NAc was endothermic and spontaneous. When all the results were evaluated comparatively, it was found that NO3-LDH2:1, with a 2:1Mg/Al ratio and nitrate ions between the layers, has the best NAc adsorption capacity.