Atıf İçin Kopyala
Külli B.
Istanbul Management Journal, sa.90, ss.12-22, 2021 (Hakemli Dergi)
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Yayın Türü:
Makale / Tam Makale
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Basım Tarihi:
2021
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Dergi Adı:
Istanbul Management Journal
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Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler:
EBSCO Education Source
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Sayfa Sayıları:
ss.12-22
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İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli:
Evet
Özet
When the American Civil War ended in 1865,
industrial organizations proliferated at an unpredictable rate. With the
ascending number of industrial organizations, new problems emerged that the
production process and management problems in the U.S. The discussion platforms
were created and set up by owners, managers, and consultants of U.S. industry
organizations to seek solutions to the joint problems. Management and
production process problems had been discussed on these platforms. This
study highlights the significance of science, art, and philosophical concepts
related to the scientific management (S.M.) movement in the early period of
U.S. industry organizations by focusing on these concepts' similarities and
dissociations. The articles, books, and
proceedings of the S.M. movement pioneers have revealed the root causes of the
different opinions about the S.M. movement. Science, art, and philosophical
viewpoints of scientific management have discussed S.M.'s pioneers and its period conditions. Different viewpoints
indeed created an excellent ground for the development of S.M. However, the
early phases of
S.M. were
opponents to the S.M. movement, and those who criticized the S.M. did so for it
being an uncompleted and interest group related movement.