Effects of S-Methyl Methionine Sulfonium Chloride on Lens Tissue in Pentylentetrazol-Induced Seizures in Rats


Bayram S., TÜRKYILMAZ İ. B., Karaman G. B., YANARDAĞ R.

ARCHIVES OF EPILEPSY, cilt.28, sa.3, ss.98-105, 2022 (ESCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5152/archepilepsy.2022.221527
  • Dergi Adı: ARCHIVES OF EPILEPSY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.98-105
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Lens, s-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride, pentylentetrazol-induced seizures, PENTYLENETETRAZOL-INDUCED SEIZURES, OXIDATIVE STRESS, VITAMIN U, ANIMAL-MODELS, NADPH OXIDASE, EPILEPSY, METHYLMETHIONINE, EPILEPTOGENESIS, INFLAMMATION, ANTIOXIDANTS
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: Epilepsy is a serious neurologic disease characterized by spontaneous seizures. During epileptic conditions, the antioxidant system is affected in both the brain and other tissues/organs. Pentylenetetrazol is used to induce animal-sourced epilepsy models. S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride is a novel antioxidant that ameliorates much toxicity via its property. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures lens injury.Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups. The control group received 0.9% NaCl per day intraperitoneally for 1 week, S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride group was given S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day orally for 1 week, pentylenetetrazol group was given 60 mg/kg of pentylenetetrazol as a single dose, and pentylenetetrazol + S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride group treatments were administered at the same dose and time. At the end of the experiment, all the animals were sacrificed, and lenses were taken.Results: Lens glutathione and total antioxidant capacity were decreased, while advanced oxidized protein products, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, gluta thion e-S-t ransf erase , aldose reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, and carbonic anhydrase were increased in pentylenetet-razol group. The administration of S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride reversed these parameters.Conclusion: S-methyl methionine sulfonium chloride ameliorated penty lenet etraz ol-in duced lens injury through its unique antioxidant activity.