Biotechnological utilization of animal gut microbiota for valorization of lignocellulosic biomass

Ozbayram E. G., Kleinsteuber S., Nikolausz M.

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, cilt.104, sa.2, ss.489-508, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 104 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00253-019-10239-w
  • Dergi Adı: APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ABI/INFORM, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, EMBASE, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.489-508
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Biomimicry, Anaerobic digestion, Biorefinery, Gut, Microbiota, Lignocellulose, Bioaugmentation, PACHNODA-EPHIPPIATA COLEOPTERA, IMPROVING ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION, SYNTROPHIC ACETATE OXIDATION, RUMINAL BACTERIAL COMMUNITY, INCREASE METHANE PRODUCTION, GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS, HUMUS-FEEDING LARVA, BIOGAS PRODUCTION, RUMEN MICROBIOME, HOMOACETOGENIC BACTERIA
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this review is to give a summary of natural lignocellulose-degrading systems focusing mainly on animal digestive tracts of wood-feeding insects and ruminants in order to find effective strategies that can be applied to improve anaerobic digestion processes in engineered systems. Wood-feeding animals co-evolved with symbiotic microorganisms to digest lignocellulose-rich biomass in a very successful way. Considering the similarities between these animal gut systems and the lignocellulose-based biotechnological processes, the gut with its microbial consortium can be a perfect model for an advanced lignocellulose-degrading biorefinery. The physicochemical properties and structure of the gut may provide a scheme for the process design, and the microbial consortium may be applied as genetic resource for the up-scaled bioreactor communities. Manipulation of the gut microbiota is also discussed in relation to the management of the reactor communities.